Athanasius' Hometown
Athanasius—the great defender of Christian truth against the heresy of Arius — was bound by the closest ties to Alexandria. In that citx_ he was born, and there he lived and died. The principal events in his checkered career took place there. It was a city which could not fail to exercise a powerful influence on the mind of an intelligent and thoughtful man. Its noble halls and lecture-rooms, its pillared shrine of Serapis, its vast libraries of priceless value, its countless palaces, its broad and far-stretching avenues, its spacious harbours, its im-mense granaries and docks, its storied pharos, its grand amphitheatre and stadium, its innumerable baths, its motley population, its protecting sea on the north and its wide lake on the south—all these varied and striking objects could not fail to impress any reflective and serious mind with admiration, and to excite the imagination and charm the fancy of all who beheld them. Well did it merit the title of "Beautiful " which was freely bestowed upon it nor is it wonderful that Ammianus described it as the " crown of all cities," and that Strabo named it the "greatest mart of the world." In the same laudatory style of language Philo, and Theocritus, and Gregory of Nyssa indulged, when they wrote or spoke of Alexandria.
Bush, R. Wheler. St. Athanasius: His Life and Times. Wells Gardner, Darton & Co., 1905. https://archive.org/download/stathanasiushisl00bush/stathanasiushisl00bush.pdf.
Commonly Cited Works
The Athanasian Creed
[1] Whoever desires to be saved should above all hold to the catholic1 faith.
[2] Anyone who does not keep it whole and unbroken will doubtless perish eternally.
[3] Now this is the catholic faith: that we worship one God in Trinity and the Trinity in
unity, [4] neither confounding their persons nor dividing the essence. [5] For the person of
the Father is a distinct person, the person of the Son is another, and that of the Holy Spirit
still another. [6] But the divinity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit is one, the glory equal,
the majesty coeternal. [7] Such as the Father is, such is the Son and such is the Holy
Spirit. [8] The Father is uncreated, the Son is uncreated, the Holy Spirit is
uncreated. [9] The Father is immeasurable, the Son is immeasurable, the Holy Spirit is
immeasurable.
[10] The Father is eternal, the Son is eternal, the Holy Spirit is eternal. [11] And yet there
are not three eternal beings; there is but one eternal being. [12] So too there are not three
uncreated or immeasurable beings; there is but one uncreated and immeasurable
being. [13] Similarly, the Father is almighty, the Son is almighty, the Holy Spirit is
almighty. [14] Yet there are not three almighty beings; there is but one almighty
being. [15] Thus, the Father is God, the Son is God, the Holy Spirit is God. [16] Yet there
are not three gods; there is but one God. [17] Thus, the Father is Lord, the Son is Lord, the
Holy Spirit is Lord. [18] Yet there are not three lords; there is but one Lord. [19] Just as
Christian truth compels us to confess each person individually as both God and
Lord, [20] so catholic religion forbids us to say that there are three gods or lords. [21] The
Father was neither made nor created nor begotten from anyone. [22] The Son was neither
made nor created; he was begotten from the Father alone. [23] The Holy Spirit was neither
made nor created nor begotten; he proceeds from the Father and the Son. [24] Accordingly,
there is one Father, not three fathers; there is one Son, not three sons; there is one Holy
Spirit, not three holy spirits. [25] None in this Trinity is before or after, none is greater or
smaller; [26] in their entirety the three persons are coeternal and coequal with each
other. [27] So in everything, as was said earlier, the unity in Trinity, and the Trinity in unity,
is to be worshipped. [28] Anyone then who desires to be saved should think thus about the
Trinity.
[29] But it is necessary for eternal salvation that one also believe in the incarnation of our
Lord Jesus Christ faithfully. [30] Now this is the true faith: that we believe and confess that
our Lord Jesus Christ, God’s Son, is both God and man, equally. [31] He is God from the
essence of the Father, begotten before time; and he is man from the essence of his mother,
born in time; [32] completely God, completely man, with a rational soul and human
flesh; [33] equal to the Father as regards divinity, less than the Father as regards
humanity. [34] Although he is God and man, yet Christ is not two, but one. [35] He is one,
however, not by his divinity being turned into flesh, but by God’s taking humanity to
himself. [36] He is one, certainly not by the blending of his essence, but by the unity of hisperson. [37] For just as one man is both rational soul and flesh, so too the one Christ is both
God and man. [38] He suffered for our salvation; he descended to hell;2 he arose from the
dead on the third day; [39] he ascended to heaven; he is seated at the Father’s right
hand; [40] from there he will come to judge the living and the dead. [41] At his coming all
people will arise bodily [42] and give an accounting of their own deeds. [43] Those who
have done good will enter eternal life, and those who have done evil will enter eternal fire.
[44] This is the catholic faith: that one cannot be saved without believing it firmly and
faithfully.
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